Within the realm of cranial surgery, several robotic technologies are producing headway. The NeuroArm, created within the University of Calgary, is usually a remote-controlled surgical robotic made for use within an MRI suite [one hundred thirty]. Meanwhile, the Shinshu University NeuRobot—a joint exertion involving numerous research establishments—consists of a https://directivepublications.org/world-neurosurgery-research/