2) Certain fracture forms like Monteggia and Galeazzi fractures which entail fractures on the ulna or radius with dislocations with the proximal radioulnar joint. 3) Treatment choices such as nonoperative management for nondisplaced fractures or operative treatment with exterior fixation, intramedullary nailing, or plate osteosynthesis depending upon the fracture. Issues https://www.theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com/subtrochanteric-fractures-what-is-it-2/